Vol 2 Issue 1 January 2014-March 2014

Abstract: This paper is based on image registration method to solve problem in medical field to compare image or data obtained from different angle & different time. It is useful in diagnosis of problem by coordinating systematically. This images or data sequence vice, image registration is helpful in diagnosis of cardiac, retina, pelvic, abdomen, liver, tissue disorder. It gives measurable figure in change between two elements.  There are different methods which can be used in image registration like Harris corner, Hough Transform, genetic algorithm, RANSAC method & SIFT method.

Keyword: Image Registration, Harris corner, Hough Transform, Genetic Algorithm, Ransac method, Sift Method.

Title: Review: Analysis of Image Registration Techniques

Author: Mitesh B. Nakrani, Rajesh H. Davda, Chirag R. Patel

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER)

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Abstract: The ac electrical and dielectrical properties of zirconium dioxide (zirconia) ZrO2 were studied in details. The measurements of the ac conductivity, dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent are carried out as a function of frequency from 60 Hz to 3 MHz and temperature of 25 to 300°C. The ac conductivity is found in the range of 4.4×10-9 to 4.3×10-5 mho, and high dielectric constant from 16 to 33. The dielectric loss tangent shows a normal loss without having any α, β, ϒ peak, and remain stable with temperatures at 300oC. From this study, it reveals that zirconium dioxide can be use as a potential candidate for complementary metal–oxide semiconductor transistors owing to its large scale electrical properties by tuning frequency and temperature with thermal stability.

Keywords:  Electrical properties, zirconium dioxide, dielectric constant, temperature effect.

Title: Electrical and Dielectrical Properties of Zirconium Dioxide

Author: Al Mamun, Hosne Jahan Rahman

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER)

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Abstract: Significant percentage of loss in a power system is contributed by its distribution systems. Reduction of distribution loss brings more profit to the distribution companies. This paper is dealing with a case in which a power generation company operating a small distribution area to distribute power to company employees’ residential colonies and to other private domestic, commercial and industrial consumers. Distribution area is having significant loss. The paper discusses the methodology adopted for determination of AT&C loss, various issues and challenges faced during the determination process, reasons for the prevailing loss and recommendations to reduce the loss for the project area.

Keywords: AT&C loss, T&D losses, Aggregate technical and commercial losses, Commercial losses, Billing efficiency, Collection efficiency, Loss reduction, Distribution system, Substation, calculation of arrears.

Title:  A case study on issues and challenges faced during strengthening of a distribution unit by reducing Aggregate Technical and Commercial loss.

Author: Manju Mam, Akhil Joseph, Anirudh Singh, Mohammed Parvez Alam,  SouravPopli

Affiliation: National Power Training Institute, Faridabad, India

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER)

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Abstract: The infrared (IR) remote control devices are used to operate in the most of modern household applications, such as television, DVDs, Set top box, Home theatre And Air conditioner etc. With the development of the society and smart home, there are more and more home appliances and more infrared remote control devices used to operate them. A single IR remote controller can't be used to manipulate the different kinds of home appliances; as they are not compatible which leads to the wastage of resources. This paper proposes an application and design of single-chip microcontroller based IR remote system, which can control multiple devices, code and decode all of the infrared remote control protocol, and integrate with the transmission and receiver. The remote can operate over range of 15 ft, easy to use, and also reliable. This new universal remote replaces over 2000 codes from different "world famous" brands of TV, DVD player, satellite receiver and air conditioners. Main objective of this work is to create a complete and functional product, starting from scratch. A single IR remote control is developed for controlling several home appliances like Television, DVD, Set top box, Home theatre and Air Conditioner. This includes several programming features.

Keywords: Remote Controller Unit (RCU), Microcontroller (MC), Programming Features.

Title: Wireless Infrared Remote Controller for Multiple Home Appliances

Author: Santosh.M.Nejakar

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER)

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Abstract: Electrical power distribution systems are formed from many components which become aged during the time. This aging has a large effect on the reliability level of these systems which cannot be simulated using traditional approaches in reliability assessment of power systems such as renewable models. In this paper, three non renewable models have been investigated to simulate the aging of distribution system equipments. The reliability of a distribution test system has been evaluated using these models and the results are reported and the three models have been compared.

Keywords: Power distribution systems, reliability evaluation of power systems, aging equipments, Monte Carlo simulation.

Author: Ali Masoudian, Hamed Chizfahm Daneshmandian, Ladan Parhizkari, Sara Chizfahm Daneshmandian

Title: Aging Modeling in Reliability Evaluation of Power Distribution System

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER)

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Abstract: A simple computational procedure has been developed by using Monte Carlo for allocating redundancy among subsystems so as to achieve maximum reliability of a complex systems subjected to multiple constraints which may be linear, non linear separable or non separable. Two examples of linear, non linear separable and non separable constraints with having twenty problems are solved.

Keywords: Active Redundancy, System Reliability, Constraints, Problem formulation, Monte Carlo Algorithm.

Title: Heuristic Algorithm on Monte Carlo for Constrained Redundancy Optimization of Complex System

Author: Chandan Choubey, Prof. Krishna Gopal

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER)

Abstract: An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a device or software application that monitors network or system activities for malicious activities or policy violations and produces reports to a management station. Some systems may attempt to stop an intrusion attempt but this is neither required nor expected of a monitoring system. Intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) are primarily focused on identifying possible incidents, logging information about them, and reporting attempts. In addition, organizations use IDPSes for other purposes, such as identifying problems with security policies, documenting existing threats and deterring individuals from violating security policies. IDPSes have become a necessary addition to the security infrastructure of nearly every organization IDPSes typically record information related to observed events, notify security administrators of important observed events, and produce reports. Many IDPSes can also respond to a detected threat by attempting to prevent it from succeeding. They use several response techniques, which involve the IDPS stopping the attack itself, changing the security environment (e.g. reconfiguring a firewall), or changing the attack's content. In this paper, we examine the vulnerabilities of networks and say that we must include intrusion detection in the security architecture. We have showed such architecture and evaluated key mechanisms in this architecture such as applying intrusion detection, anomaly detection and misuse detection for both wired & wireless networks.

Keywords:  IDS, Need for IDS, Types of IDS, Architecture

Title: Introduction to Intrusion Detection System

Author: Rajeev Singh

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER)

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