Vol 13 Issue 3 July 2025-September 2025

Abstract: In the current context, as technology and information technology continue to develop, the application of technology in payments, transactions, and transfers has become increasingly convenient, which has somewhat facilitated the increasingly complex and sophisticated evolution of money laundering crimes. Along with that, in the global context, with the advantages of convenience and ease in capital circulation, the increasing flow of goods, and the growing number of multinational companies and enterprises, the ability to access transactions and transfers, as well as through cross-border investments for money laundering, is becoming increasingly favorable and rising. Therefore, according to crime prevention experts, money laundering is currently one of the major global issues. In addition, corruption is weakening the potential of nations. Like other countries around the world, Vietnam is facing many challenges in the fight against corruption and money laundering. This article focuses on clarifying the fundamental issues regarding corruption offenses and money laundering offenses; the connection between anti-corruption efforts and anti-money laundering; legal regulations, and the current state of anti-corruption and anti-money laundering efforts in Vietnam.

Keywords: Anti-corruption; Anti-money laundering; Law, Vietnam.

Title: PREVENTION AND COMBATING CORRUPTION AND MONEY LAUNDERING IN VIETNAM TODAY

Author: Cung Phi Tai Phuong, Do Duc Minh

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 140-149

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Published Date: 23-July-2025

Abstract: The Sekawan Sejati area is managed separately by each village institution, meaning the areas have different functional policies due to different government involvement. However, similar tourism potential provides an opportunity for sustainable management collaboration implemented in stages. Tourism area management is determined based on tourism criteria established in the research. Direct observations and interviews were conducted to obtain scores for the existing sub-criteria. The established policies were obtained through in-depth interviews with authorities such as the Rinjani Barat Forest Management Unit (KPH) and the Nuraksa Forest Park (Tahura Nuraksa). The results of the study indicate that ecotourism management is regulated based on six policies from the Minister of Environment and Forestry and the West Lombok Regency government policies, which serve as guidelines for the Sekawan Sejati ecotourism management. Area management is divided into three aspects: economic, environmental, and social. Based on these aspects, four management indicators were obtained: tourist attractions, human resources, institutions, and other supporting services.

Keywords: Attraction, Human Resources, Institutions, Other Supporting Services.

Title: ECOTOURISM AREA MANAGEMENT IN NARMADA DISTRICT

Author: Dara Rizkika Amalia, Muktassam, Hayati

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 130-139

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 21-July-2025

Abstract: The rapid adoption of new energy vehicles (NEVs) hinges on resolving consumer cognitive dissonance between environmental aspirations and practical barriers. This study investigates how Tesla and BYD transform dissonance into brand loyalty by leveraging environmental identity and mitigating range anxiety. Through a mixed-method approach—analyzing consumer surveys (n=1,200) and corporate strategy documents—we identify distinct pathways: Tesla’s premium branding converts eco-consciousness into status symbolism, while BYD’s "Dynasty Series" cultural narratives reframe affordability as patriotic sustainability. Our findings reveal that range anxiety reduction (via supercharging networks or blade battery technology) mediates environmental identity’s impact on trust by 37%. Crucially, Tesla’s direct customer control model amplifies experiential assurance, whereas BYD’s dealer partnerships enhance accessibility but dilute messaging coherence. The research proposes a Dissonance-to-Loyalty (D2L) Framework, demonstrating that targeted anxiety mitigation can increase repurchase intent by 24% for premium segments and 31% for mass markets. These insights optimize NEV marketing for divergent consumer psychographics amid subsidy reductions.

Keywords: Cognitive Dissonance, Brand Loyalty, Environmental Identity, Range Anxiety Mitigation, Comparative Marketing Strategy. 

Title: Cognitive Dissonance to Brand Loyalty: Optimizing NEV Marketing Through Environmental Identity and Range Anxiety Mitigation – A Tesla-BYD Comparative Analysis

Author: Chen Shuai, Nikko Jayson P. Go

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 124-129

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 15-July-2025

Abstract: This paper examines the multifaceted role of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) economic and trade cooperation in facilitating cultural flows between China and Central Asian nations, conceptualized as reviving the "Silk Road Spirit." While primarily an economic and security bloc, the SCO fosters deep interdependence through initiatives in trade liberalization, infrastructure connectivity, energy partnerships, and financial integration. This research argues that these economic interactions create crucial enabling conditions and tangible pathways for enhanced cultural exchange. The study employs qualitative analysis of SCO policy documents, agreements, and project data, combined with case studies illustrating how increased trade corridors, joint ventures, and people-to-people mobility fostered by SCO frameworks directly stimulate flows in tourism, educational exchanges, artistic collaboration, and media dissemination. Findings demonstrate that SCO-driven economic interdependence acts as a powerful catalyst, reducing barriers and building mutual trust necessary for cultural engagement. The paper concludes that the SCO's economic architecture is not merely complementary to cultural diplomacy but is fundamentally intertwined with it, significantly shaping the contemporary cultural landscape across Eurasia and offering a model for understanding the economic underpinnings of transnational cultural dynamics.

Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Economic-Trade Cooperation, Cultural Flows, China-Central Asia Relations, Silk Road Spirit.

Title: Facilitating the Silk Road Spirit: How SCO Economic-Trade Cooperation Drives Cultural Flows between China and Central Asia

Author: Liu Xiaowen, Josephine S. Galanza

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 117-123

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 15-July-2025

Abstract: This applied research study examines the innovative capabilities of Hong Kong and China by analyzing their positions in global innovation indices and employing strategic framework tools. Utilizing metrics such as R&D expenditure, patent applications, and high-tech exports, we compare key aspects of their innovation ecosystems. Strategic frameworks like strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis and the Object Key Result (OKR) strategic framework are applied to assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in each region's innovation strategies and then reviewed to determine the measurable result as the global innovation index.

Results from the innovation indices reveal that both regions have distinct advantages: Hong Kong benefits from a dynamic financial sector, while China leads in manufacturing and technological investments. Strategic tools like SWOT analysis underscore Hong Kong's potential for growth through partnerships with mainland China, enhancing its innovative capabilities.

In conclusion, this applied research study provides insights into how Hong Kong and China can leverage their respective strengths and collaborate to foster sustainable innovation. The findings suggest that strategic collaborations and policy initiatives could further enhance both regions' global competitiveness in the innovative landscape.

Keywords: Innovation Index, Strategic framework, innovative analysis, public policy.

Title: Innovative Technology Strategy in Hong Kong and China of the Asia Industries

Author: Ray Wai Man Kong

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 103-116

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 15-July-2025

Abstract: Integrated Financial Management Information System is characterized as the automation of the Public Expenditure Management process, which includes budget development, budget implementation, and accounting, facilitated by an entirely integrated financial management system for departmental ministries and other expenditure agencies. The intent of this research was to investigate the effect of system infrastructure on performance of Turkana County Government, Kenya. This study was done using a descriptive survey research design. The study targeted a population of 150 staffs in Turkana County Government comprising of ICT officers, accounting officers, accountants, senior procurement officers and assistant procurement officers. The sample size of 109 responders was used and it was determined using stratified random sampling technique. Source data was gathered through semi-structured questionnaires and analyzed utilizing descriptive, relational and inferential analysis. The findings were presented using tables. The findings indicated that system infrastructure significantly and positively influenced the performance of the Turkana County Government. The research concluded that a strong system infrastructure facilitates better communication among different departments and agencies within the county government. The study recommends that the County should invest in expanding internet access across the county, particularly in remote areas, to facilitate communication, data sharing, and access to online services.

Keywords: System Infrastructure, Integrated Financial Management Information System, Performance.

Title: EFFECT OF SYSTEM INFRASTRUCTURE ON PERFORMANCE OF TURKANA COUNTY GOVERNMENT, KENYA

Author: Johnson Lokunyuk Lokuno, Dr. Morrisson Mutuku

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 95-102

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 14-July-2025

Abstract: This study explores the underlying factors that contribute to long-term employee loyalty and commitment within an institution. Through a qualitative approach, it identifies key influences such as supportive leadership, meaningful workplace relationships, recognition, growth opportunities, and alignment between personal and organizational values. The research also highlights how personal experiences and life stages shape employees’ perceptions of loyalty, as evolving priorities and compassionate treatment impact their level of commitment over time. Relationships with colleagues play a significant role by fostering peer support, satisfaction, and morale retention, while job satisfaction—driven by meaningful work, career growth, and a supportive culture—becomes increasingly important as employees age within the institution.

The findings conclude that employee loyalty is not merely a result of tenure or compensation but is rooted in emotional, social, and developmental engagement. Based on these insights, the study offers recommendations for employers and HR practitioners to cultivate supportive and value-aligned workplaces, for employees to actively pursue growth and positive relationships, and for future researchers to expand studies across industries and evolving work environments. The study ultimately emphasizes the importance of human connection, growth, and purpose in fostering sustained employee commitment.

Keywords: commitment, employee, loyalty.

Title: Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko: Uncovering the Heart of Employee Loyalty and Commitment

Author: Gemma Joy S. Alforque

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 88-94

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 09-July-2025

Abstract: As data breaches and unauthorized modifications of transactional records continue to threaten data integrity, blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution to reinforce trust in relational database systems. This review paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of blockchain-integrated logging mechanisms aimed at ensuring data integrity, traceability, and auditability in relational database transactions. By examining hybrid architectures that combine blockchain's immutability with conventional relational database features, the study explores how decentralized ledgers can secure logs against tampering, ensure verifiable audit trails, and enhance accountability in mission-critical applications. Various models such as append-only blockchains, smart contract-based verifications, and off-chain/on-chain synchronization strategies are analyzed for their performance, scalability, and compliance capabilities. Additionally, the paper reviews existing frameworks, deployment challenges, and performance trade-offs, offering insights into their applicability across sectors including finance, healthcare, and government data systems. The findings highlight the transformative potential of blockchain-based logging while outlining limitations and future directions for practical integration in real-world database environments.

Keywords: Blockchain Logging, Data Integrity, Auditability, Relational Databases, Tamper-Proof Logs.

Title: An In-Depth Review of Blockchain-Integrated Logging Mechanisms for Ensuring Integrity and Auditability in Relational Database Transactions

Author: Onuh Matthew Ijiga, Semirat Abidemi Balogun, Nonso Okika, Ogboji James Agbo, Lawrence Anebi Enyejo

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 69-87

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Published Date: 08-July-2025

Abstract: This qualitative study investigates the role of internal public relations (PR) in cultivating employee advocacy, with a particular focus on workplace reputation advocacy—employees’ voluntary communication that supports or promotes the organization’s identity, culture, and leadership. As organizations increasingly recognize employees as influential brand ambassadors, internal communication becomes a strategic lever for fostering trust, alignment, and credible public representation. Through in-depth interviews with mid-level employees and internal communication or HR managers, this research explores how leadership messaging, communication transparency, and feedback mechanisms shape employees’ willingness to advocate for their organization. Framed by Stakeholder Theory and the Internal Public Relations Model, the study identifies communication practices that build or hinder trust and examines how internal messaging influences employees’ emotional connection, professional identity, and sense of loyalty. The findings aim to provide actionable insights for communication and HR professionals seeking to strengthen internal reputation, foster a culture of trust, and mobilize employees as authentic advocates for the organization.

Keywords: Internal Public Relations, Employee Advocacy, Organizational Trust, Leadership Communication, Transparency.

Title: Voices That Build: Exploring the Role of Internal Public Relations in Cultivating Employee Advocacy and Organizational Trust.

Author: Bukola Linda Oloba, Catherine Onotu, Ngozi Faith Oguejiofor, Amina Catherine Peter-Anyebe, Toyosi Motilola Olola

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 48-68

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Published Date: 07-July-2025

Abstract: This review examines the impact of the two-tier distribution system and restrictive tied house laws on the growth and competitive landscape of the craft beer industry in California. While these regulatory frameworks were originally established to prevent monopolistic control and promote responsible alcohol distribution, they have inadvertently created structural barriers for small and independent craft breweries. The two-tier system, which separates producers from distributors, limits market access for emerging breweries and consolidates power among a few dominant distributors. Simultaneously, California’s strict tied house laws—prohibiting breweries from having financial interests in retail outlets—constrain promotional flexibility and limit direct consumer engagement. This paper explores the historical origins of these regulations, analyzes their implications on market entry, branding, and economic scalability, and highlights how some legislative reforms and creative compliance strategies have attempted to foster industry growth. By synthesizing legal, economic, and entrepreneurial perspectives, this review provides critical insights into how regulatory constraints influence innovation, market diversity, and the sustainability of craft brewing in California.

Keywords:  Craft Beer, Two-Tier System, Tied House Laws, Regulatory Barriers, California Brewing Industry.

Title: The Effect of the Two-Tier Systems and the Tight House Laws on the Growth of Craft Beer Industry in California

Author: Joy Odoyo Ajayi, Oladipo Olukunle Ajayi, Motunrayo Tolani Omidiora, George Addo, Amina Catherine Peter-Anyebe

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 33-47

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 07-July-2025

Abstract: The relationship between tax revenue and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a critical aspect of fiscal policy and economic development in Kenya. This study examines the impact of GDP growth and unusual economic circumstances on total tax revenue over the period from 1980 to 2020. The research adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes secondary data from various government publications and international organizations. The results reveal that GDP growth has a positive and significant effect on total tax revenue, with an elasticity of 51.9%. This indicates that an increase in GDP generally leads to a proportional increase in tax revenue. However, some unusual economic circumstances negatively affect tax revenue. Booms and peaceful elections were found to have a significant impact, reducing total tax revenue by 5.87% and 3.52%, respectively. The study's significance lies in providing valuable insights for policymakers, tax authorities, and researchers in Kenya. To manage the impact of unusual economic circumstances on total tax revenue, the government should focus on policy options that enhance the economy's resilience and flexibility through managing the unusual economic occurrences. The study recommends that policymakers carefully consider the effects of booms and peaceful elections on tax revenue and design appropriate strategies to maintain buoyancy between GDP and total tax revenue. Overall, this study contributes to the existing literature on tax revenue, GDP, and economic shocks in Kenya. The findings can inform evidence-based policymaking and promote a stable and sustainable revenue base for the country's economic growth and development.

Keywords: Total Tax Revenue, GDP, Unusual Economic Circumstances.

Title: Tax Revenue, GDP and unusual circumstances: The case of Kenya

Author: Emmah Nyaboke Machogu

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 24-32

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 05-July-2025

Abstract: Academic achievement remains a critical issue in Botswana, with persistent disparities in performance across districts. Bobirwa District, in particular, has consistently recorded lower pass rates in national examinations. This study investigates the relationship between school climate and academic achievement among Form Two students in Bobirwa District. Guided by the Systems View of School Climate Theory, a correlational research design was employed. The study targeted 1,811 Form Two students from 11 secondary schools, with a stratified random sample of 365 students participating. Data were collected using the School Climate Measure (SCM) and end-of-term academic performance records. Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed a significant but weak positive relationship between school climate and academic achievement, r (352) = .21, p < .001. The findings highlight the role of a supportive school climate in fostering academic success, underscoring the need for school-wide interventions aimed at improving relational, instructional, and environmental factors within educational institutions.

Keywords: school climate, academic achievement, secondary education, student perceptions.

Title: School climate as a correlate of academic achievement among form two students in Bobirwa District, Botswana

Author: Leslie Inambao, David Kariuki, Jotham Dinga

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 15-23

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 04-July-2025

Abstract: This research investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to municipal solid waste (MSW) management among waste handlers in two sectors of Kigali, Rwanda—Gisozi and Kinyinya. The study addresses a significant gap in literature concerning MSW handlers in Rwanda, particularly in the context of increasing global waste due to urbanization, industrialization, and changing lifestyles.

A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 120 waste handlers, with a representative sample of 92 selected using a modified Cochran formula. Data collection methods included structured questionnaires, face-to-face interviews, and observational techniques. The analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26, with Pearson’s chi-squared test applied to explore relationships between variables at a significance level of p<0.05.

Findings indicate that 77.17% of the waste handlers have general knowledge about MSW management, and 50% are familiar with various disposal methods. However, 79.35% are unable to distinguish hazardous from non-hazardous waste. Despite this, a significant majority demonstrate positive attitudes: 79.35% are willing to follow safety protocols, and 81.10% recognize their social responsibility in proper waste disposal.

In terms of practices, 79.35% wear personal protective equipment (PPE) occasionally, while 10.87% wear it rarely, and 5.43% do not wear it at all. Waste disposal methods are primarily unsegregated: 75% of handlers deliver mixed waste to the Nduba dumping site, 6.52% resort to burning, and 3.26% dispose of waste in the environment.

The study identifies education level, age, and work experience as key factors influencing knowledge, attitudes, and practices. It recommends implementing regular training and awareness programs to enhance MSW handlers’ understanding and adoption of environmentally and socially responsible waste management practices.

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Waste Management, Waste Handlers.

Title: ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG WASTE HANDLERS CASE STUDY OF KIGALI CITY, RWANDA

Author: Salima KUBOTA, Alphonse Habineza

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 6-14

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 02-July-2025

Abstract: Fatherhood in Kenya stands at a critical crossroads - deeply rooted in cultural identity, yet increasingly shaped by modern realities. This article delves into the evolving role of Kenyan fathers through three key lenses: traditional African norms, biblical and religious teachings, and contemporary legal frameworks. Traditionally, the father has been the pillar of lineage, family stability, and moral authority. Religious perspectives elevate his role further - as a guide, protector, and spiritual leader. However, modern legal systems now demand more than cultural or moral leadership; they require accountability, equality, and the recognition of every child's rights, regardless of the family setting. As Kenya undergoes rapid societal transformation, fathers face real-life dilemmas around legitimacy, infidelity, and the pressure to meet both traditional expectations and legal obligations. This study draws on both real and symbolic experiences to expose the emotional, ethical, and legal tensions surrounding modern fatherhood. It also offers practical recommendations to help fathers, families, and communities adapt to this complex new reality - where being a father is not just a role, but a responsibility shared in truth, trust, and transparency.

Keywords: Fatherhood in Kenya, Cultural norms, Legitimacy, Parental responsibility, Child rights, Family dynamics.

Title: The Fatherhood Dilemma in Kenya: Navigating Tradition, Rights, and Modern Identity

Author: Charles Ndambuki Muli, Agnes Makau, Justice Ndambuki

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025

Page No: 1-5

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 01-July-2025